Numerous hundreds of years before patna came to be related to character politics,it was old fashioned patliputra,an antiquated city established at the conversion of the sone and ganga waterways. Initially established by magadhan ruler Ajatshatru,patliputra was what Delhi was to turn out to be over a thousand years after the fact - capital of a progression of traditions which invested wholeheartedly in its fort,culture, language,law and request and, surprisingly, nearby self government. The greek voyager Megasthenes who came as a representative to the court of the mauryas,praised patliputra nearby self government and the feeling of trustworthiness among local people. His book India is everything except lost,but it has been cited by a few historion,including the representation romila thapar in A background marked by India.

A city of traditions

Her pen shapes the early pictures of patliputra ,a significant city during the hour of the magadhan rulers,which then turned into the capital of the nandas and later the mauryas the gupta and the palas. Chandargupta maurya was conceived here,Ashoka ruler from here,as did chandra gupta l,ll and samundra gupta, Much later,it was a position of prime significance for azimabad after his grandson mahmmed azam. With such family, patliputra could too have been the captipal of present day India. After all,in the sixteenth century its fortunes were restored under the afghan ruler sher shah suri when the city came to be dedicated as patna. Very nearly 500 years later,the city is as yet called by that name,and has in its own particular manner enlivened historians,non fiction authors and writers to follow the changes on its timetable. However, its story is best related by a progression of unfamiliar voyagers in old and medievel India,each of whom found something astounding about the city which outgrew a town called pataligram.

A number one of explorers

In the event that the record by megasthenes in indika wherein he is said to have composed that individuals in patliputra left their entryways and doors opened can immediately be reviewed by understudies of history ,then, at that point, those of Fa-Hien and Hiuen Tsang in the 3th and 7 th century particular ly ,draw an image of patliputra as being one among the absolute best urban communities on the planet. There was political power and the attendent pelf however uniquely,there was a component of culture,a proficiency magnet that drew a large number. The generally regarded nalanda college was nevertheless a couple of kilometers from it. Popular chinese priest hiuen tsang burned through six years here. His record is presumably the best memory of the standard of harsha vardhan in the main portion of the seventh hundred years . Fa hiren expounded on it in A Record Bidhhist Realms wherein he called patan.'the city of flowers',or too regarded writer amitava kumar wrote in his drawing in book.A Matters Rats,it is the indian florence''.

    Years and years after the fact came the Afghan ruler sher shah suri,originally called Farid khan. He said to have been a fearless man who killed a tiger with his exposed hands . Subsequently named sher shah ,he constructed a post in patna and a mosque helps us to remember the time that were. Discussing times,patna didn't necessarily partake in the best of crossroads in history . Or then again at least,some voyagers didnt. While english explorer Ralph fitch came to patna in 1586 and portrayed it as ''an extremely lengthy and extraordinary town with a prospering exchange cotton ,sugar and opium'',Scottish doctor Francis Buchanan depicted it in uncomplimentary expression,''difficult to envision a really nauseating spot''.

The cutting edge city

The way that these recognized explorers invested energy here express something about the significance of being patna in the day gone by. In current days though,Patna has not been a capturing delight for a progression of indian E.M. Forester who made Bankipore the model for Chandrapore,the fictitious town in An Entry of India other than a momentary reference in Jhumpa lahiri The Namesake.

 Interestingly,when the novel was adjusted to cinema,the film featuring the enthusiastic Forbidden improved business in delhi and mumbai than patna. It was a remark on the downfall of the fotune of the city which appears to have tumbled off the education and social guide. Its best pens moved out of the city for affection and occupation. Two or three them,notably Amitava amd abdullah khan,left patna however held it in their heart. Khans patna blues at first battled to track down a distributer yet when it did,the conduits opened as the book proceeded to be converted into different language including Hindi,urdu,arabic,bengali,marathi and malayalam. and so on It discusses hindu brutality which,in genuine life,is a successive occurence in Bihar today. Then there are books by siddharth chowdhary whose patna unpleasant cut and a patna manual of style have spoke to metropolitan perusers . Amitava kumari short account of the city rejuvenated patna like none other.

    More recently,we have had the book of bihari writing ,altered by abhay k. The book ,in addition to other things repeats rather piercingly a specialist from the movement of senior member mohamad who was brought into the world in patna in 1759,and denied of his dad at the period of 11,an episode which made ''so profound an impression ''on mohamad mind.